D. Mr. Priebke, years ago you stated that you do not
renegade your past. With your one hundred years, do you think the same?
Pribke. Yes
D. What do you exactly mean by this?
Pribke. I chose to be myself.
D. So still today you feel National-Socialist.
Pribke. Loyalty to one’s past is
something that has to do with our beliefs. This is the way I see the world, my
ideals, what for us was the German Weltanschauung and still has to do with the
sense of self-love and honor. The politic is another matter. National Socialism
has disappeared with the defeat, and today would not have any chance to come
back.
D. Of the vision of the world of which you speak
anti-Semitism is also a part.
Pribke. If your questions are to gain
knowledge of the truth is necessary to abandon the clichés:
Criticize
does not mean that you want to destroy someone. In Germany since the early
twentieth century was openly criticizing the behavior of the Jews. The fact
that the Jews had accumulated in their hands an immense economic power and in
consequence political, while representing a very small part in the proportion
of the world population, it was considered unfair. It’s a fact that even today,
if we take the thousand richest and most powerful people in the world, we must
note that a considerable part of them are Jews, bankers or shareholders of
multinational companies. In Germany, then, especially after the defeat of the
First World War and the injustice of the Treaty of Versailles, Jewish
immigration from Eastern Europe had caused some real disasters, with the
accumulation of immense amounts of capital by these immigrants in a few years,
while with the Weimar Republic the vast majority of the German people lived in
high poverty. In that climate usurers were enriched and the sense of
frustration against the Jews grew.
D. The one that Jews have practiced usury permitted by
their religion, while being forbidden to Christians, it is a old story. What is
true in your opinion?
Pribke. It is certainly not my idea.
Just read Shakespeare or Dostoevsky to understand that similar problems with
the Jews are actually existed historically, from Venice to St. Petersburg. This
does not mean that the only time moneylenders were Jews. I made my the phrase
of the poet Ezra Pound: “Between a loan shark Jew and a loan shark orphan I do
not see any difference.”
D. For all this, do you justify anti-Semitism?
Pribke. No, look, this does not mean
that among the Jews there aren’t decent people. Again, anti-Semitism means
hatred, hate indiscriminately. I also in the last few years of my persecution,
as an old man, deprived of liberty have always rejected the hate. I never
wanted to hate, not even those who hated me. I speak only of the right of criticism
and I am explaining the reasons. And I will say more: it must be considered
that, for their particular religious reasons, a large proportion of Jews was
considered superior to all other human beings. Identified himself in the “God’s
Chosen People” of the Bible.
D. Even Hitler spoke of the Aryan race as superior.
Pribke. Yes, Hitler himself fell into
the ambiguity of chasing this idea of superiority. This was one of the causes
of errors with no return. However, bear in mind that certain racism was the
norm in those years. Not only at the level of people’s minds, abut also at the
level of governments and even legal systems. The Americans, having deported the
people of Africa and having been slave states, continued to be racist, and in
fact discriminated against blacks. The first defined racial Hitler’s laws did
not restrict the rights of Jews more than those of blacks were limited in
several U.S. states. Same thing for the people of India by the British, and the
French, who did not behave very differently with the so-called subjects of
their colonies. Not to mention the treatment suffered by ethnic minorities at
that time in the former USSR.
D. So how things are got worse in Germany, according to
you?
Pribke. The conflict has radicalized,
has been growing. The German Jews, Americans, British and world Jewry on the
one hand, against Germany who was on the other. Of course German Jews have come
to be in an increasingly difficult position. The subsequent decision to enact
very hard laws in Germany made life really difficult for the Jews. Then in
November 1938, a Jew, named Grynszpan, in protest against Germany killed in
France a counselor of our embassy, Ernest von Rath. It was followed by the
famous “Night of Broken Glass”. Groups of demonstrators broke all over the
Reich the shop owned by Jews. Since then, the Jews were considered only and
only as enemies. Hitler after winning the election, he had at first encouraged
them in every way to leave Germany.
Subsequently,
in the climate of suspicion against the German Jews, caused by the war and
boycotts and open conflict with the most important Jewish organizations
worldwide, locked them in the camps, just as enemies. Of course, for many
families, often without any fault, this was disastrous .
D. The fault therefore of what the Jews have suffered in
your opinion would be the Jews themselves?
Pribke. The fault is a bit of all
parties. Even allies who unleashed the Second World War against Germany
following the invasion of Poland to claim territory where the strong German
presence was subject to constant harassment . Territories placed under the
Treaty of Versailles under the control of the infant Polish state. Against
Stalin’s Russia and its invasion of the remaining part of Poland no one lifted
a finger. Indeed, at the end of the conflict, officially born to defend
independence of Poland by the Germans, was unceremoniously given all of Eastern
Europe, including Poland, to Stalin.
D. So, politic aside, you married historical revisionist
theories.
Pribke. I do not understand exactly
what is meant by revisionism. If we talk of the Nuremberg trials of 1945 then I
can tell you that it was an incredible thing, a big stage set up on purpose to
dehumanize in front of the world public opinion the German people and its
leaders. To rage the defeated now unable to defend themselves.
D. On what basis states this?
Pribke. What can you say about a
self-appointed court hearing only the crimes of the vanquished and not those of
the winners, where the winner is both prosecutor, judge, and the injured party
and where the articles of crime had been specially created after the alleged
offenses, just to condemn retrospectively? The same U.S. President Kennedy has
condemned the process calling it a “disgusting” thing because “they had
violated the principles of the U.S. Constitution to punish a defeated
opponent”.
D. If you mean that the offense of crimes against
humanity with which sentences have been raised at Nuremberg did not exist before
it was challenged by the very international tribunal, it must be said, however,
that the allegations related to these facts are however terrible.
Pribke. At Nuremberg the Germans were
accused of the massacre of Katyn, then in 1990 Gorbachev admitted that they
were the Russians accusers themselves, to kill twenty thousand Polish officers
with a shot in the head in the Katyn forest. In 1992, Russian President Yeltsin
also produced the original document containing the order signed by Stalin. The
Germans were also accused of having made soap with the Jews. Samples of soap
that ended up in U.S. museums, Israel and other countries. Only in 1990 a
professor at the University of Jerusalem studied samples having to finally
admit that it was a scam.
D. Yes, but the concentration camps are not an invention
of the Nuremberg judges.
Pribke. During those terrible years of
war, locked up in concentration camps civilians who were a threat to national
security was a normal thing. In World War II have done this both the Russians
that the U.S.. The latter in particular with the American people of oriental
origin.
D. In America, however, in the concentration camps for
Japanese ethnic populations there were no gas chambers!
Pribke. As I said, at Nuremberg were invented
a multitude of charges, as for what to concentration camps there were gas
chambers we are still waiting for the evidences. In the camps the prisoners
worked. Many came from the camp for the job and you were back in the evening.
The need to work force during the war is incompatible with the possibility that
at the same time, somewhere in the camp, there were lines of people who were
going to the gas chamber. The activity of a gas chamber is invasive in the
environment, terribly dangerous even outside it, deadly. The idea of sending to death millions of people in this way, in
the same place where other live and work without notice anything is crazy,
hardly feasible also on a practical level.
D. But when do you heard for the first time the plan to
exterminate the Jews and of the gas chambers?
Pribke. The first time I heard of
things like the war was over, and I was standing in a English concentration camp,
I was with Walter Rauff. We were both shocked. We could not absolutely believe
in facts so horrible: gas chambers to exterminate men, women and children. I
spoke with Colonel Rauff and other colleagues for days. Although we were all
SS, everyone at our level with a particular position within the National
Socialist apparatus, none of us had ever heard things like this. Do you think
that years and years later I came to know that my friend and superior Walter
Rauff, who had shared with me some piece of hard bread in the concentration
camp, he was accused of being the inventor of a mysterious gassing-truck.
Things like that can think only those who have not known Walter Rauff.
D. And all the evidences of the existence of the gas
chambers?
Pribke. In the camps the gas chambers
were never found, except the one built after the war by the Americans at
Dachau. Evidences that can be defined reliable on the historical or juridical
plan about the gas chambers there are none, beginning with those of some of the
last commanders and leaders of camps, such as that of the best known of the
commanders of Auschwitz, Rudolf Höß. Apart from the great contradictions of his
testimony, before laying in Nuremberg he was tortured and after testimony, by
order of the Russians, they closed his mouth killing him by hanging. For these
witnesses, considered valuable by the victors, the physical and psychological
violence in case of lack of condescension were unbearable; were also threats of
revenge on family members. I know from personal experience of my imprisonment
and that of my colleagues, as, by the winners, in the concentration camps were
extracted confessions from the prisoners, which often do not even know the
English language. Then the treatment of prisoners in the camps of the Russian
Siberia is well known by now, you had to sign any type of confession
application, and that’s it.gl
D. So for you those millions of deaths are an invention.
Pribke. I have personally known the
camps. The last time I was at Mauthausen in May 1944 to question the son of
Badoglio, Mario, on the orders of Himmler. I turned in that field far and wide
for two days. There were huge kitchens in operation for the inmates and also
inside a brothel for their needs. No gas chambers. Unfortunately many people
died in the camps, but not for a murderous desire. The war, the harsh living
conditions, hunger, lack of proper care are often resolved in a disaster. But
these tragedies of civilians were commonplace not only in the camps but
throughout Germany, especially because of the indiscriminate bombing of cities.
D. So you minimize the tragedy of the Jews: the
holocaust?
Pribke. There is little to minimize: a
tragedy is a tragedy. If anything arises a problem of historical truth. The
winners of the Second World War had an interest in that they should not be
called to account for their crimes. They razed entire towns in Germany, where
there was not a single soldier, only to kill women, children and old and so sap
the will to fight their enemy. This fate befell Hamburg, Lübeck, Berlin,
Dresden and other cities. They took advantage of the superiority of their
bombers to kill civilians with impunity and with insane ruthlessness. Then came
the people of Tokyo, and finally with the atomic to the civilians in Nagasaki
and Hiroshima. For this it was necessary to invent special crimes committed by
Germany and publicize them much to present the Germans as evil creatures and
all the other nonsense subjects horror novel on which Hollywood has shot
hundreds of movies.
Moreover
since that time the method of the winners of the Second World War has not
changed much: to follow their speak they export democracy with so-called peace
missions against the rogues, they describe terrorists who have committed acts
always monstrous, unspeakable. But in practice they mainly attack with aviation
who will not submit to their will. They massacre military and civilian that
does not have the means to defend themselves. In the end, between one
humanitarian intervention and the other in different countries, they put in the
chairs of the governments puppets that follow their economic and political
interests.
D. But then some conclusive evidence such as video
footage and photographs of the concentration camps as can be explained?
Pribke. Those movies are further
evidence of falsification: almost all come from the camp of Bergen Belsen. It
was a camp where the German authorities sent from other camps inmates unable to
work. Within there was also a ward for convalescents. That alone speaks volumes
about the murderous intention of the Germans. It seems strange that in time of
war has put in place a structure to accommodate those who instead wanted
gassing. The Allied bombing in 1945 have left the camp without food, water and
medicines. It has spread typhus epidemic that has claimed thousands of sick and
dead. Those movies date back to those facts, when the refugee camp of Bergen
Belsen devastated by the epidemic, in April 1945, was now in the hands of the
Allies. The shooting was specially filmed for propaganda purposes, by British
director Hitchcock, the master of horror. It’s frightening the cynicism, the
lack of sense of humanity with which even today is speculation with those
images. Projected for years on television screens, with distressing background
music, the public has been deceived, linking with incessant cunning, those
terrible scenes to the gas chambers, with which they had nothing to do instead.
A fake!
D. The reason of all these deceptions, according to you,
it would cover up his crimes by winners?
Pribke. At first it was so. A script
equal to Nuremberg was also invented by General McArthur in Japan with the
Tokyo Trial. In that case were devised to hang other stories and other crimes.
To criminalize the Japanese who had suffered the atomic bomb, even at the time
they invented accusations of cannibalism.
D. Why in a first time?
Pribke. Because after the Holocaust
literature is mainly served the state of Israel for two reasons. The first is
well explained by a writer Jew, son of deportees, Norman Finkelstein. In his
book “The holocaust Industry” explains how this industry has led, through a
campaign of claims, billionaires compensation in the funds of Jewish
institutions and those of the state of Israel. He writes of “a real racket of
extortion”. Regarding the second point, the writer Sergio Romano, who is not a
revisionist, says that after the war of Lebanon, the state of Israel has
realized that increase and emphasize the drama of the “holocaust literature”
would bring benefits in its territorial dispute with the Arabs and “a sort of
diplomatic semi-immunity”.
D. All over the world are talking about the holocaust as
extermination, do you have doubts or deny it flatly?
Pribke. The means of propaganda of
those who now hold the global power are without limits. Through a historical
subculture specially created and popularized by television and film, have
manipulated the conscience, working on emotions. In particular, the new
generations, beginning with the school, have been subjected to brainwashing,
obsessed with gruesome stories to subjugate the freedom of judgment.
As
I said, we are waiting for almost 70 years the evidence of the crimes reported
to the German people. Historians have not found a single document that was about
the gas chambers. Not a written order, a report or an opinion of a German, a
report of employees. Nothing at all.
In
the absence of documents, the Nuremberg judges have assumed that the project
entitled “Final Solution of the Jewish problem” under study in the Reich, which
assessed the possibilities of territorial expulsion of Jews from Germany and
later from the occupied territories, including the possible shift in
Madagascar, was a secret code coverage which meant their extermination. It‘s
absurd! In the midst of war, when we were still winners both in Africa and in
Russia, the Jews, who were at first simply encouraged, were then up to 1941
pushed all the way to independently leave Germany. Only after two years since
the war, the restrictive measures of their freedom began.
D. Let us assume then that the evidence of which you
speak are out. I’m talking about a document signed by Hitler or another
hierarch. What would be your position?
Pribke. My position is mandatory
condemnation for such facts. All acts of indiscriminate violence against the
community, without taking into account the actual individual responsibilities,
are unacceptable, absolutely to be condemned. What happened to the American
Indians, the kulaks in Russia, the Italians thrown in the Foibe in Istria, the
Armenians in Turkey, the German prisoners in American concentration camps in
Germany and France, as well as in Russia, the first left to die of hardship
deliberately by U.S. President Eisenhower, the second by Stalin. Both Heads of
State did not respect the Geneva Convention deliberately to punish them until
the tragedy. All episodes, I repeat, must be condemned in no uncertain terms,
including persecution made by the
Germans against the Jews, who were undoubtedly there. However, the real ones,
not those invented for propaganda.
D. Do you admit the possibility that these evidences,
escaped a possible destruction wrought by the Germans at the end of the
conflict, may one day come out?
Pribke. I’ve already said that certain
facts must be condemned at all. So, if we admit just for absurd that one day
you were to find evidence of the gas chambers, the condemnation of such
horrible things, of those who wanted them and who used them to kill, should be
unquestioned and total. You see, in this sense, I learned that in life
surprises can never end. In this case, however, I think I can rule out with
certainty, because for nearly sixty years, the German documents seized by the
victors of the war, were examined and evaluated by hundreds of scholars, so,
what has not emerged so far is unlikely to emerge in future.
For
another reason then I feel it is extremely unlikely, and I’ll explain why: the
war had advanced, our opponents had begun to insinuate suspicions about
murderous activities in the camps. I speak of the Inter-Allied Declaration of
December 1942, which stated generically barbarian crimes against the Jews of
Germany and is provide for the punishment of the guilty. Then, at the end of
1943, I knew that it was not generic war propaganda, but even our enemies
thought of fabricating false evidence of these crimes. The first had the news
from my classmate and close friend, Captain Paul Reinicke, who spent his days
in contact with the number two in the German government, the Reichsmarschall Goering:
it was his chief escort. The last time I saw him he told me the project of out
and out forgeries. Goering was furious because he believed these slanderous
misrepresentations in the eyes of the whole world. Just Goering, before
committing suicide, violently contested before the court of Nuremberg the
production of fabricated evidences.
Another
hint I had him later by the police chief Ernst Kaltenbrunner, the man who had
replaced Heydrich after his death and was then sent to the gallows as a result
of the Nuremberg verdict. I saw him towards the end of the war to tell him the
information gathered on the betrayal of King Vittorio Emanuele (T. N.: the King
of Italy). He mentioned that the eventual winners were already working to build
false evidence of war crimes and other atrocities that they invented on the
concentration camps as a proof of the German cruelty. They were already by
coming to an agreement on the details of how to put on a special judgment for
the losers.
Above
all, however, I met in August 1944, the direct collaborator of General
Kaltenbrunner, the head of the Gestapo, General Heinrich Müller. Thanks to him
I was able to attend the cadets’ course. To him I owe a lot and he was very
fond of me. He had come to Rome to solve a personal problem of my commander,
ten. Colonel Herbert Kappler. In those days the American Fifth Army was about
to break through at Cassino, the Russians were advancing into Germany. The war
was already inexorably lost. That night he asked me to accompany him to the
hotel. Since there is a minimum of confidence, I ventured to ask him for more
details on the issue. He told me that through the activities of espionage he had
received confirmation that the enemy, waiting for the final victory, was
attempting to fabricate evidences of our crimes to set up a spectacular
judgment of criminalization of Germany after defeat. He had no precise
information and was seriously worried. He claimed that these people could not
trust, because they had no sense of honor or scruples. Then I was young and I
did not give due weight to his words, but then things actually turned out as
the General Muller had told me. These are the men, the leaders, as is said
today that they had to think and organize the extermination of the Jews with
gas chambers! I would consider it ridiculous, if it were not tragic events.
So
when the Americans attacked Iraq in 2003 with the excuse that it possessed
“weapons of mass destruction”, complete with a false oath in front of the UN
Security Council of the Secretary of State Powell, the ones who those weapons
were the only ones to use them in war, I said to myself: nothing new!
D. Do you know, as a German citizen, that some laws in
Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland punished with imprisonment those who deny
the holocaust?
Pribke. Yes, the world powers have
imposed them and shortly they will impose them in Italy too. The deception lies
in making people believe that those who, for example, is opposed to Israeli
colonialism and Zionism in Palestine is anti-Semitic, those who dare to
criticize Jews is always anti-Semite, who dares to ask for evidence of the
existence of these gas chambers in the concentration camps, it is as if approve
an idea of extermination of the Jews. It is a shameful forgery. Just these laws
demonstrate a fear that the truth comes to the surface. Obviously there are
fears that after the propaganda campaign made up
of emotions, historians should ask on the evidences, scholars are aware of the
misrepresentations. Just these laws will open the eyes of those who still
believe in freedom of thought and in the importance of independence in
historical research.
Of
course, for what I said I can be indicted, my situation could even get worse
again but I had to tell things as they really were, the courage of sincerity
was a duty towards my country, a contribution, in the fulfillment of my hundred
years, for the redemption and dignity of my people.
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