by Mark Weber
Albert Speer may ultimately be best remembered as the
only high German wartime official to be „rehabilitated“ during his lifetime and
even profit handsomely from his once-powerful position. The one-time Hitler
confidant and Reich Armaments Minister escaped the hangman’s noose at Nuremberg
by adopting an unusual defense strategy. While maintaining that he personally
knew nothing of a Jewish extermination program during the war, he nevertheless
declared himself guilty for having worked diligently for a regime he belatedly
considered evil.
After
serving a 20-year prison sentence at Spandau, the democratic mass media
showered praise on the „repentant Nazi“ for his sometimes subtle but always
fervent condemnations of the Hitler regime. His contrite memoirs, published in
America as Inside the Third Reich, were highly acclaimed and sold very
profitably throughout the world.
Until
his death in 1981, Speer repeatedly insisted that he did not know of any
extermination program or gassings during the war. In an obliging May 1977
letter to the Executive Director of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies,
he stated: „ I would give something to be able to state clearly that Hitler
ordered the killing of the Jews in my presence. Neither am I in a position to
testify to the exact number of Jews killed.“ (This statement, incidentally and interestingly, provided yet another
opportunity for „Nazi hunter“ Simon Wiesenthal to bleat out one of his big
lies. In a notarized statement dated 4 May 1981, referring to Speer’s letter
quoted above, Wiesenthal declared: „Albert Speer, a former friend of Hitler and
minister of his government, made a statement for the court in Johannesburg. He
declared under oath that Hitler often spoke about the murdering of Jews and
that as far as he knows, gasifications [gassings] of Jews took place.“ How
Simon Wiesenthal gets that out
of what Speer actually wrote is a question best reserved for professional
students of the „Nazi hunting“ psyche).
Speer’s
position was remarkable because, if a wartime policy to exterminate the Jews
had actually existed, almost no one would have been in a better position to
have known about it. As Reich Armaments Minister, he was responsible for the
continental mobilization of all available resources, including
critically-needed Jewish workers. That millions of Jews could have been killed at
a wartime industrial center as important as Auschwitz and elsewhere without
Speer’s knowledge simply defies belief.
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