Produced by:
Fred Lyssa for Bavaria Filmkunst GmbH
Cinematography:
Bruno Stephan
Edited by:
Lena Neumann
Music by:
Herbert Windt
Production company: Bavaria Film
Distributed by:
Deutsche Filmvertriebe
Release date:
12 March 1943
Running time:
104 minutes
Country:
Germany
Language:
German
Starring:
Werner Krauss:
Paracelsus
Annelies Reinhold:
Renata Pfefferkorn
Harry Langewisch:
Pfefferkorn
Mathias Wieman:
Ulrich von Hutten
Fritz Rasp:
Magister
Peter Martin Urtel:
Johannes (as Martin Urtel)
Herbert Hübner:
Count von Hohenreid
Josef Sieber:
Bilse, Paracelsus’ servant
Rudolf Blümner:
Froben
Harald Kreutzberg:
Fliegenbein
Hilde Sessak:
Waitress
Franz Schafheitlin:
Erasmus von Rotterdam
Victor Janson:
Mayor
Karl Skraup:
Surgeon
Erich Dunskus:
Innkeeper
Paracelsus
is a 1943 German drama film directed by G. W. Pabst, based on the life of the
16th-century physician Paracelsus.
Plot
Central
Europe at the beginning of the 16th century. The Basel physician Theophrastus
Bombastus von Hohenheim, known as Paracelsus, who was traveling through the
country, stopped in a free imperial city. His healing methods, precursors of
holistic medicine, were viewed with suspicion by his medical colleagues and were
a thorn in their side. Unlike them, for whom the medical teachings of the
faculties are sacred and irrefutable law, he develops his own theories in
medicine based on practical experience, research, and findings. For him, the
human being as a whole is at the forefront of his observations and analyses, and
with his resulting treatment methods, Paracelsus has achieved remarkable success
in the late Middle Ages.
When he succeeds in healing
the bookseller Froben, who had been given up by all doctors, his teachings are
on everyone’s lips. The people respect and appreciate him, and accordingly, the
number of his enemies among conventionally practicing physicians rises rapidly.
Among them is the merchant Pfefferkorn: he resents Paracelsus for closing the
city gates to prevent the impending arrival of the plague. Envy and resentment
towards Paracelsus grow stronger and stronger, and his powerful opponents accuse
him of charlatanism. Above all, the previously leading physician of the imperial
city, the Magister, who had just wanted to amputate poor Froben’s leg before
Paracelsus intervened and saved him from the backward quack, matures into his
worst enemy. For after this success, Paracelsus has replaced the Magister in his
position.
It is therefore very
convenient for his opponents that Paracelsus’ closest colleague, the ambitious
famulus Johannes, uses one of his teacher’s untested elixirs in an unauthorized
attempt to cure a patient without Paracelsus’ knowledge. Froben, who is treated
with the elixir, falls ill again and dies as a result. Paracelsus’ opponents now
see their chance to get rid of their hated colleague once and for all. They have
the innocent doctor imprisoned, even though Paracelsus has long been regarded as
a savior by the common people, the townspeople. With the help of the juggler
Fliegenbein, one of Paracelsus’ successfully treated patients, the misunderstood
doctor is able to escape from prison. Paracelsus goes back on his travels and,
living in complete modesty, continues to heal the sick people he encounters on
his journeys. Paracelsus even turns down an offer from the emperor to become his
personal physician at court. From now on, he wants to serve only the common
people.
Screenplay: Lotte
Neumann (under the pseudonym C. H. Diller) and Walter Wassermann
Based
on: “Passion” by Norbert
Jacques
Music:
Herbert Windt
Release date: 17
December 1940
Running time: 98 minutes
Country: National
Socialist Germany
Language: German
Budget: 1,935,000
Reichsmarks
Box
office: 2.6 million
Reichsmarks
Starring:
Horst
Caspar: Friedrich
Schiller
Hannelore Schroth: Laura
Rieger
Heinrich George: Duke
Charles Eugene
Lil
Dagover: Countess
Franziska von Hohenheim
Eugen
Klöpfer: Christian
Friedrich Daniel Schubart
Paul
Dahlke: Sergeant Riess
Paul
Henckels: Hofmarschall
von Silberkalb
Herbert Hübner: General
Rieger
Dagny
Servaes: Frau Rieger
Hildegard Grethe:
Elizabeth Schiller, Schillers Mutter
Friedrich Kayßler:
Johannes Kaspar Schiller, Schillers Vater
Walter
Franck: Fremder
Hans
Quest: Eleve Hoven
Hans
Nielsen: Georg Friedrich
Scharffenstein
Fritz
Genschow: Eleve Karpff
Franz
Nicklisch: Eleve
Petersen
Ernst
Schröder: Eleve Zumsteg
Wolfgang Lukschy: Eleve
Boigeol
Just
Scheu: Hauptmann der
Militärakademie
Günther Hadank: General
Augé
Hans
Leibelt: Prof. Abel
Ferdinand Terpe: Grand
Duke’s Court Chamberlain
Heinz
Welzel: Andreas
Streicher
Bernhard Minetti: Franz
Moor
Albert
Florath: Pastor Moser
Loriot:
Page am Hof des Herzogs
Edmund
Lorenz: Schorsch Rieß
Friedrich Schiller – The Triumph of a Genius
(German: Friedrich Schiller – Der Triumph eines Genies) is a 1940
German film, based on the novel Passion by Norbert Jacques. The film focuses on
the early career of the German poet Friedrich Schiller.
Plot
In
the 18th century, Württemberg suffers under the harsh rule of Duke Karl Eugen of
Württemberg. The poet Schubart dares to openly criticise him, but is soon
arrested under false pretences and imprisoned in Hohenasperg Fortress.
At the
same time, the young Friedrich Schiller’s inner resistance to the military drill
of the military academy, where he is studying medicine on the Duke’s orders,
grows.
During
the parade march on the birthday of Karl Eugen’s wife, Countess Franziska von
Hohenheim, Schiller causes a stir when he sends a love poem to his sweetheart
Laura Rieger. Her mother intercedes with the countess to spare Schiller.
At the
graduation ceremony, Schiller explains to Karl Eugen that he takes a
philosophical tone in his medical work because every science, including
medicine, has its limits, and that he follows his heart when writing his works.
An angry Karl Eugen orders Schiller to spend another year at the academy. The
efforts of Schiller’s father, who works as a gardener for Karl Eugen, are
unsuccessful. When Laura intercedes on Schiller’s behalf with the countess, she
promises to help, but this is equally fruitless.
Meanwhile, Schiller secretly begins writing his protest play Die Räuber (The
Robbers). Even the extra year at the academy does not break Schiller’s will, and
he emerges victorious from a dispute with Karl Eugen over whether geniuses are
made or born.
When
Schiller proudly tells Laura that his play is finished, she tells him, to his
dismay, that Schubart has been arrested.
During an
appeal, the Duke, who has heard about the resistance of Schiller and his fellow
students and announces that he will not tolerate rebellion, suggests that
Schiller take a trip to Asperg. There, to his horror, Schiller encounters a
broken Schubart. Believing that Karl Eugen wants to have Schiller imprisoned,
General Rieger has Schiller detained in Asperg, but the Duke immediately revokes
this order.
In the
meantime, Laura has forwarded the manuscript of Die Räuber to Court Marshal
Silberkalb. Schiller is initially disappointed by this betrayal, but learns from
Laura that she still has the manuscript. Schiller immediately has it printed
anonymously. In order not to attract attention, Schiller now devotes himself
entirely to medicine so that he can take his exams and finally leave the
academy. After his exams, Schiller enters the service of General Augé’s
regiment, who tells the delighted Schiller that he considers the author of Die
Räuber to be a genius.
At the
inn, Schiller and his friends, who are celebrating the publication of The
Robbers, receive a letter from theatre director Dalberg in Mannheim and are
delighted to learn that the play is to be performed.
The
performance is a success. Duke Karl Eugen flies into a rage and summons Schiller
to his presence. When Schiller stands by his views, he has no choice but to
leave Württemberg to avoid imprisonment on the Asperg.
Written by: Hermann
Sudermann (novella), Wolfgang Schleif and Veit Harlan
Produced by: Helmut
Eweler and Franz Tappers
Cinematography: Bruno
Mondi
Edited
by: Marianne Behr
Music
by: Hans-Otto Borgmann
Production company:
Majestic-Film
Distributed by: Tobis
Film
Release date: 2 November
1939
Running time: 90 minutes
Country: National
Socialist Germany
Language: German
Budget: 1.012 million
ℛℳ
Box
office: 2.537 million
ℛℳ
Starring:
Kristina
Söderbaum: Elske Settegast
Philip
Dorn: Endrik Settegast
Anna
Dammann: Madlyn
Sapierska
Albert
Florath: Teacher
Ernst
Legal: Mr Wittkuhn
Manny
Ziener: Mrs Papendieck
Charlotte
Schultz: Mrs Wittkuhn
Eduard
von Winterstein: Erwin
Bohrmann
Clemens Hasse: Young Man
from the Tram
Jakob
Tiedtke: Innkeeper
Paul
Westermeier: Town Crier
Wolfgang
Kieling: Little Franz
Joachim Pfaff: Little
Jons
Heinz
Dugall: Little Wittkuhn
Babsi
Schultz-Reckewell:
Mariechen
Lotte
Spira: Woman in the café
Eduard
Wenck: Villager
Alfred
Karen: Owner of the fur
shop
Heinz
Müller: Fat man at the
fair
Ferdinand Robert: Guest
in the café in Tilsit
Betty
Waid: Old woman from the
village
Max
Wilmsen: Companion of
the woman in the café
Bruno
Ziener: Waiter in the
café
The
Journey to Tilsit
(German: Die Reise
nach Tilsit) is a
1939 German drama film directed by Veit Harlan and starring Kristina Söderbaum,
Philip Dorn and Anna Dammann.
Plot
Elske
faithfully loves her fisherman husband Endrik as he is seduced by a foreign
schemer, Madlyn. Madlyn persuades him to murder Elske and run off with her. He
lures Elske into the boat as a prelude to drowning her. Though he is unable to
carry it out, she realizes his intent. When they reach the shore, she flees to
the city of Tilsit, and he follows to plead for forgiveness. They return, and a
storm blows up while they are in the boat. Endrik gets ashore, believing Elske
to have drowned. He reacts with anger to Madlyn, but learns that Elske did
survive.
S. O. Schoening:
table neighbor of the office head
Walter Werner:
office head
Günther Vogdt:
Heines, hunting assistant
Walter Bechmann: Herr
von den Daimler-Werken
Ernst Stimmel: general
manager
Oskar Höcker:
policeman
Charles Willy
Kayser: Fürsten's second adjutant
Gustav Mahncke:
concierge
Anita Düwell: Mr.
Motes' lady
Gerti Kammerzell: Dame
mit Herrn Motes
Jac Diehl: waiter
at “Ochsen”
Dorothea Thiess:
Hebamme
Willi Sande-Meyer:
attendee of the inauguration of the Baron von Wehrhahn
Renée Carstennsen:
Elschen Krüger
Wolfgang Dohnberg:
Herr von den Daimler-Werken
The Beaver Coat
(German: Der Biberpelz) is a 1937 German comedy film directed by
Jürgen von Alten and starring Heinrich George, Ida Wüst, and Rotraut Richter.
It is an
adaptation of Gerhart Hauptmann's play The Beaver Coat. The German premiere took
place on 3 December 1937.
Plot
In
the late 19th century, in a German principality: Baron von Wehrhahn takes up his
post as head of the Köckeritz district office. He eagerly pursues alleged
enemies of the state and therefore has Dr Fleischer spied on, whom he suspects
of organising secret political meetings. In doing so, Wehrhahn overlooks the
crimes that are actually being committed: the laundress Auguste Wolff repeatedly
commits petty theft and also sells the animals that her husband Julius has
illegally shot in the forest. Her daughters Leontine and Adelheid are maids in
the homes of wealthy citizens. Adelheid is employed by Krüger, with whom Dr
Fleischer also lives as a lodger. When she is asked to bring wood into the house
late at night in the rain and cold, she refuses and quits her job. This leads
Auguste to discover the firewood lying unattended by the road and steal it.
Adelheid also tells her that Mr Krüger has bought a beaver fur jacket. Auguste
steals this too and sells it to the boatman Wulkow.
Krüger reports the
thefts to Wehrhahn. However, Wehrhahn dismisses Krüger and does not believe him,
as he considers him to be a friend of his lodger Dr Fleischer and therefore also
politically unreliable. Auguste and Adelheid fake the discovery of a fur hat on
the railway line so that Wehrhahn believes the thief has left the city by train.
And so Auguste, who is considered by everyone to be a righteous and kind woman,
remains unmolested for the time being.
Meanwhile, Leontine
and Dr Fleischer grow closer. She is torn: on the one hand, she disapproves of
her mother's thefts, but on the other, she does not want to betray her and send
her to prison. She wants to be honest with Fleischer, but still has to conceal
her complicity. This inner conflict drives her to attempt suicide by drowning
herself in the river, but she is rescued by Fleischer and Wulkow. Shaken by this
event, Auguste decides to lead an honest life from now on. She returns the fur
coat to Krüger, who decides not to press charges.
Wehrhahn believes
that Dr Fleischer is secretly building a weapon and planning an assassination
attempt on the prince. However, when the prince travels to Köckeritz despite
Wehrhahn's warnings, the misunderstanding is cleared up: the engineer Dr
Fleischer was not building a weapon, but a new type of carburettor, and his
alleged accomplices are in fact employees of Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft, to
whom he wanted to sell his patent. And so, the story ends on a conciliatory note
with the wedding of Leontine and Dr Fleischer.