“The Germany of the future can only be a
peasant Reich or it will again perish like the Reichs of the Hohenstaufen and
Hohenzollern have perished, because they forgot to place their folkish and
economic concentration in themselves.”
-
Adolf Hitler, Harvest Festival 1933
The Reich of the
Peasants
In no other state is the peasantry given such decisive
significance as in National Socialist Germany.
That
was often misunderstood outside of the Reich. The hard taskmaster of nations,
war, simplified understanding for the Reich’s measures in the area of
agriculture and the security of the peasantry. At least in Germany’s
neighboring states hard hit by the war one today realizes the necessity of an
ample national food supply.
The
bitter experiences that Germany once had with the liberal neglect of its
agriculture and the National Socialist measures to restore its peasantry hence
find special interest among Germany’s neighbors. The German folk, too, once did
not have enough to eat, namely during the British hunger blockade in the World
War.
The
same brutal fate would today again, sooner or later, befall all nations on the
European continent, if the Reich had not made its best efforts to provide
relief. The folks of the industrial nations would hunger and the people in the
rural nations would suffer shortage of fodder or industrial goods. Even so,
this lesson is still very bitter for our neighbors in the west. How was it
possible that these rich lands were compelled to so severely restrict the
consumption of food and luxury items?
Results of
liberal economics.
Wasted shipping capacity - millions of tonnage remain empty during Germany’s
time of need. Sailors and bargemen starved while overseas grain was burned.
Mortgage seals on the fields of German peasants. Interest slavery
mortgaged grain while it was still on the stalk.
Germany’s
own economic development gives a clue. A hundred years ago German provinces
still produced what they themselves consumed. Beyond that, they could even
export grain and wool to England. A powerful industry emerged there. For the
crowded masses in English cities, domestic food production no longer sufficed.
Transport of foodstuffs from the possessions overseas was too slow and was only
profitable for so-called colonial wares such as rice, raw sugar, tea, coffee,
chocolate etc.
But
during the second half of the previous century, the Reich developed into a
first-rate industrial power. Its old, self- sufficient economy ceased. The
populace in the old Reich territory increased by roughly 25 million within
seven decades. This growth was concentrated in the large cities. While in 1882
42% of the populace worked in the agricultural field, today it is only 22%.
The
rural populace hence had to feed an urban population that grew each year.
Strangely,
this did not lead to healthy and firm
prices for agricultural products.
The
much-praised free trade imported foodstuffs from all parts of the world at such
low prices that the European peasant, for various reasons, could not match
regardless of his ingenuity.
Along
with its industrialization, Germany’s economy became enmeshed in global economic entanglements. Such an
international cooperation becomes dangerous when the economic sense is selfish
and the political security of a country is sacrificed for the goddess “profit”.
Tens of thousands of German peasants could no longer survive on their
farmsteads against this game of the stock market and unhealthy pricing.
On the lower Elbe
Large farmstead in the Austrian mountains
In
the liberal Germany at the turn of the century all considerations of this kind
were ruthlessly decided against the
good of the whole. The most vital goods (foodstuffs, fabrics) were brought in
from the cheapest producers. A strengthening of domestic agricultural
production in the interest of agricultural self-sufficiency and hence also of
national defense and the preservation of the peasant were rejected. This effort
for a self- sufficient economy would have been too “unprofitable”. One
preferred to get the cheaper products from overseas. There was enough money,
because industry had seemingly insatiable markets.
So,
the German worker finally ate wheat from La Plata or Canada; the fruit for the
Reich grew in Africa or East Asia and its flax in Eastern European. Wool was
best purchased in Australia etc. Not just German, rather all European peasants
suffered from this very cheap overseas competition, because cattle breeding and
meat production and the diary business (cheese, condensed milk, butter) boomed
in these overseas lands with ideal climates for them.
It
is certainly right that not all of
these products could have been produced in Germany. The living space became smaller more crowded here year by year and the
populace’s need increased with the raising income. Even with the most intense
cultivation, German agriculture could have never produced all of every life necessity.
This fact is in itself tragic and dangerous. But in addition to this is the
fact that the liberal large distributor imported life essential consumable
goods and raw materials for his personal
gain. So, he will not limit himself to only import what the soil of his own
fatherland cannot offer despite all effort. Quite the contrary - he will
without restraint import much more than the country’s requirements and try to
sell it by means of massive advertising. Such businessmen will at the same time
strive to suppress domestic production as bothersome competition.
The
trader in agricultural products has the advantage of being able to sell
cheaper. He is further advantaged by the fact that domestic industry seeks to
keep wages as low as possible and many consumers are hence forced to buy as
cheap as possible.
The
consequence of this economic leadership in the old Reich was the sacrifice of
peasantry in favor of the superior cheap competition abroad. As a result,
people field the countryside and emigration increased, farm debt rose and the
poverty of the rural populace increased in Germany and in the neighboring
Germanic countries.
This
development started the proletarianization of a valuable population segment. As
the century ended, the peasant was less free than ever.
Weather-proof farm on the German North Sea coast
The
incontestable prosperity of the Reich before the World War hence stood on feet
of clay. The World War proved that itself.
It
showed that the care or neglect of domestic peasantry is not a problem of
economics, rather a problem of politics and folkish self-assertion. The
prosperity of the German folk was purchased with the sacrifice of agricultural
self-sufficiency and with the economic enslavement of the peasantry. Freedom
and honor - who asked about them in the age of profitability!
The
World War suddenly destroyed the free access to the cheapest markets of the
world as well as the paths to the colonies. The British blockade around Germany
could not be broken back then. After consuming the supplies in private hands - that
become more and more expensive - came the fateful dip into the substance of
cattle, partially because of lack of fodder and partially because of Jewish
sabotage. Then hunger came! The German folk will never forget it. A million
people fell victim to it. This, however, was “overlooked” by a large part of
the rest of “humanity”.
Farmstead in the Order’s land (East and West Prussia)
So
it became terribly clear that the political freedom of a folk stands or falls
with its agricultural self-sufficiency.
In
addition to that came the Allied demand for reparations after the war, who
demanded payment in gold and currency, but who at the same time refused the
import of German wares.
The
Reich was hence forced to fight for sales of its products in the remaining
markets of the world against tough foreign competition, because it needed
currency for the reparations. At the same time one neglected to place trade
politics under firm, government direction. Foreign trade largely remained in
the hands of the individual entrepreneur. He tried to meet the sharp
competition on the global market by the cheapest offer.
Whoever wishes to sell cheap, must produce cheap. So
costs had to be further reduced. The lowest wages for workers still employed
were the result. Lowest wages and unemployment support demand the cheapest food
prices.
So
the peasant again had to bear the main burden. In addition to this came burdens
and taxes as a result of state aid for the unemployed.
So domestic agriculture was not only sacrificed to
cheap foreign competition, rather it also suffered from heavy additional
taxation.
When
the number of unemployed reached seven million, when the purchasing power of
the folk hard been ruined and both public and private debt reached astronomical
heights, the man millions of desperate people looked to with hope took over the
leadership: Adolf Hitler!
In
the middle of National Socialist economics does not stand the well-being of
individual classes or groups, rather the whole
folk. The businessman of past, liberal times is, on the other hand, the
representative of a selfish economy. Instability, risk, price swings and
speculation are his element. He subjugates his country’s politics to them, if
possible; he sacrifices the physical and mental well-being of his folk to them.
The
representative of consistency and obligation toward the entire folk, on the
other had, is the peasant. The immovable ground is his work place. The fruits
of his labor are the foodstuffs of the whole folk. Work on the soil and care of
the forest demand thinking in generations. That is why protection of the
peasantry is at the same time protection of the folk. The National Socialist
state leadership protects the country people. Because it is the guardian of the
most valuable portion of the German folk fortune, of the earth itself. In
protecting the peasantry, it also protects that portion of the folk whose
health and large families constantly give new, good blood to the German nation.
New farmstead on the German North Sea coast
Through the possibility of loans and debt against
agricultural property, the soil had largely been dragged into the liquidity of
all values. No war and no failed harvest had ever driven so many peasants from
their native threshold or turned them into subjugated renters as did the
slavery of interest.
This
is where the measures of the National Socialist leadership started. Land is no
long an unworthy trade ware. Land cannot be used as security and hence
mortgaged, nor can it be divided.
The
first step toward protection of the peasantry was the creation of a new land
law based on the ancient Germanic model. From now on a farmstead large enough
for self- sufficient nourishment of a four-head peasant family up to a size of
125 hectares can only be passed along undivided - as an “Odal” - to the next male heir, provided he possesses professional
ability, is genetically healthy and of good character. The other children’s
settlement claim is limited to the scope of what is possible for the farmstead.
Debt and division of the farm - hence inability of economic survival - are
hence eliminated. Marriage for money is also less likely. The young peasant
will again look at the health and capability of his future wife. The value of
the farmstead can no longer be reduced by inheritance or debt. Hardships are
avoided by tax and education insurance.
Family of a new peasant in front of their farmstead in Mecklenburg
Prerequisite
for an individual belonging to the peasantry is professional ability as well as
character and overall worthiness.
These
basic requirements create for the first time the foundation of a professional
honor of the German peasantry. The peasantry hence purifies itself through
gradual expulsion of useless elements. Admission to the peasantry is also
dependent on worthiness and no longer on money. The SS watches over this. Thus
emerges peasant honor just like officer honor develops through selection and
elimination.
The
removal of the farmstead from the “free” real estate market means, from the
purely economic standpoint, the security of the peasant’s work place. In
reality it means much more, namely the preservation of the homeland and the
prevention of being uprooted.
The
security of agriculture production was achieved through departure from the
world market and from selfish agricultural speculation.
The
peasant receives the security of firm prices for his produces and the security
of being able to sell them. The worry about surpluses has been taken from him.
In liberal times, good harvests depressed prices. In the National Socialist
state surplus production is absorbed by a systematic state supply economy and,
if necessary, brought to market at appropriate prices.
Pricing
is no longer arbitrary, rather authoritarian. In the future the businessman no
longer needs to be a selfish speculator, rather he becomes a useful distributor
in the folk economy.
Money
acquisition and the military security of the German folk demanded limitations
even on some of the genuinely necessary agricultural imports of foodstuffs and
fodder.
It was
hence necessary to quickly and energetically promote surplus domestic
production and to thereby make the domestic agricultural market more and more
efficient.
However,
the country people would have never heard such an appeal for increased
production, if they did not now, after many centuries, again have a feeling of
trust, security and systematic order of their life. Only that made it possible
for German peasantry to increase the domestic supply of the German folk from
about 65% to approximately 83% of the total need.
The
German peasant is thus filled with pride and self-respect, because he has
contributed such a substantial portion toward the achievement of the political
and military freedom of action of his folk. The German peasant has in difficult
times achieved what friendly and less unfriendly neighbors alike admire: The
German folk has plenty to eat despite the English blockade.
Security
of its daily bread did not only strengthen the German folk’s confidence in its
own strength: it has above all found understanding for the significance of the
“treasure of the field” and its guardian and multiplier - the peasant.
One
also knows today that the physical and psychological condition of the folk is
secure for the future through the valuable gene pool of the peasantry’s
fertility. The SS has long been a champion for the restoration of an
economically healthy and racially splendid peasantry. The Reichsführer SS
himself is a trained farmer. The SS has made the preservation and increase of
valuable blood in its ranks a fact by means of strict clan laws, for example
through the engagement order of the Reichsführer SS of December 31, 1931. Among
urban SS man as well it awakens understanding of the laws of nature, they rule
over the peasant’s fields no less than they do over the generations of one’s
own clan. The SS man, whether peasant or city dweller, against learns to think
in terms of generations, an important characteristic of any leadership strata.
Another
characteristic is inner freedom. Whoever has his own land under his feet, does
not have to dance to another man’s fiddle, rather he can act according to his
own conscience. The Führer has given the Reichsführer the task of protecting
the German folk. One day the farmsteads of Germanic warrior peasants will form
the distant borders of a greater Europe.
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