Source: SS Leitheft, Year 1944, Edition S, Issue 1
From a Field
Letter
Perhaps Pentecost, the day of the descent of the holy
ghost, is the appropriate day for an answer to your letter of Easter. The
teachings of Pentecost are indeed full of mighty symbolic content, but there
was already an earlier saga whose wisdom seems to me to be no less. According
to it the hearts’ flame - or that holy ghost - that alone elevates man above
the animals, was once robbed from the gods by a Titan, Prometheus. Note well:
robbed, because the gods did want to give this most direct component of their
being to any other of their creatures out of mercy, rather because it was only
supposed to be go to the best, the most daring and strongest, the victor in the
struggle for existence who dared the most incredible, to penetrate into the
divine regions by his own strength, to accomplish the decisive deed of mankind
and to sacrifice himself for this deed for its own sake. Thereby he would win
man’s right to be the carrier of the divine flame on earth.
Where
is the essential difference between this and that fable? It is always that same
schism that runs like a red thread through the history of Germanic Christianity
and made out of us the folk of eternal seekers, doubters, fighters and
“protestants”.
For
this is the main pillar of Christian teachings, with which it stands or falls
through all reforms and interpretations. They declare love to be the sole and
innermost law of “genuine” life, thus a concept which is diametrically opposed
to the one dominating earthly life, which is called the “struggle for
existence” and the victory of the stronger over the weaker. Indeed, we also
find here another, earthly love, but it is not the dominant center of
existence, rather only the female opposite of manly struggle.
Since
it is obvious that life on earth does not follow the creator’s Christian basic
law, logically “genuine” life must be moved to the beyond, and earthly life
must be valued as a hollow image, a valley of woe, full of original sin, short,
merely a transitional, preparatory phase for actual being. Christianity must
hence, in accordance with its intellectual structure, always be other-worldly
and basically life-rejecting, and no interpretation, no sophistry are able to
solve this contradiction that exists between the revealed will of God and the
actual being of his entire creation, starting with the struggle of
gravitational forces in space down to the pitiless, consequential and gapless
process of selection in the natural world. All of our folk’s religious thinkers
from Meister Ekkehard to Lagarde have struggled with this contradiction.
We
have now entered an epoch in which this contraction becomes especially crassly
apparent due to the escalating intensity of this struggle for existence, in
which we as Europeans - that means as the prerequisite for any occidental
religion - will only survive, if we affirm this struggle for existence as the
genuine meaning of life and not as earthly imperfection. Otherwise we must in
the long run succumb against beings for whom - lacking any spiritual
problematics - it is the only conceivable form of existence.
What
is defended here in the east, is after all far more than this or that religious
conviction and also more then the cross of Golgatha. Here it is about the human
itself, about that holy flame that, stemming from a divine source, since the
time of Prometheus has first created the difference between man and animal, and
we must today protect it from the reach of a race in whose heart it has gone
out.
I
do not know whether one can put that which happens and will yet happen in the
course of this struggle under a Christian commandment. At any rate, 1 could not
and can do so even less today. For it is about more than this, whether one can
with sophistry of interpretation and generosity of view still somehow remain a
Christian or not. It is about our life again being based on an obligating,
religious center, that religion does not just mean a traditional habit or cult
construction, rather innermost, necessary main spring for each act, for life
itself.
In
the Middle Ages Christianity was such a center and perhaps still in the age of
the reformation. It was simultaneously life’s core and main spring, even if the
reformation, as a result of humanism and renaissance, meant a first, suspecting
rebellion against a never completely comprehended world-image. As this center
was lost more and more in more recent times, it coincided with a conspicuous
decline of our artistic creative energy, with a growing insecurity toward the
basic questions of life and with a dangerous weakening of our physical
life-will, in short, with a general deformation of the German soul and German
man.
To
win back a religious center as a genuine, active center, hence happens as an
unconditional life necessity. This so much the more so as we enter an era where
we must defend our physical and spiritual existence not only against the
nihilism of the east, rather in which we through the general technological and
political development will come into increasingly close contact with the races
of the far east, who possess such a lifedetermining center.
Do
you believe in all seriousness, that among men of the twentieth century
Christianity can still be this center? Even if one would come in order to
interpret for us the teachings of Nazareth in a totally new, revolutionary
sense, historical experience still speaks against a world-moving idea that has
once lost its obligating effect on men winning it back. But why, may you ask,
should it no longer suffice for us, that which was content of life for our
fathers for almost 1000 years? To that the following explanation: The people of
the German Middle Ages and yet to the middle of the nineteenth century were in
their life attitude and peasant origin so non-falsified and close to nature
that they could survive a world-rejecting, purely otherworldly religion without
running the risk to lose the foundation of the natural world or to even
seriously violate the life-laws of this world. However, when man started to
increasingly change his life through technology and to distance himself from
simple and clear nature in life style and origin, grew at the same time the
compulsion and drive to in his faith again think of the eternal laws of earthly
nature, to seek God in this world and to hence base his highest ethical values
on the commandants of this world and not the beyond. This development seems to
me to be a necessary reaction to the technology in our life, which in union
with a purely other-worldly religion must lead to a complete loss of any
natural bond and to a lethal misrecognition of natural values, on which we men
are one way or other dependent.
But
even if you do not agree with this line of thought, a question must be asked:
“Are you yourself still a Christian?” A Christian in the sense that the
salvation teachings of Golgotha, that charity as the sole supreme value, that
the equality of all before God, that these ideas, which actually mock the
actual world order on earth, are for you the obligating center and driving
force of your action? Is not precisely your work determined by completely
different forces?
You
can hardly deny that, at the latest in the classical period and to an increased
extent in the romantic period, the work of even the church-oriented, pious
artists drank from other springs than from those of Christian teachings. Like
all works of our folk, it comes from a religiosity that stands beyond all
denominations, comes from the divine fire of the incomparable German soul.
Was
Christianity really the foundation of their wonderful creative strength? I
believe that cause and affect are switched here. That what our Nordic soul has
given to mankind could not have been placed in it by any ever so holy teaching.
It was inborn from the start like any great talent. It proved its creative
strength already millennia before Christ in culture-works that range from
mankind’s first plough among our Germanic ancestors to the Nordic pillars of
the Parthenon and the Aryan wisdom of Old India. But like each creative talent,
it requires a push, a vibration, which first makes it fully active.
Christianity became a fertilizing force, its proclamation and its
Germanization, but even very early the passionate conflict with an alien God
became driving force and characteristic of German spiritual creativity and so
became inseparable components of the German soul and German life itself.
But
does the recognition of a spiritual condition and value also mean the
acceptance of its immutability? That would mean to sentence the creative force
to death, for its most essential trait is its ever rejuvenating fertility, is
Goethe’s “Die and become!” Indeed, everything that was, remains preserved
forever, and a spiritual phase of development always remains a permanent
possession.
German
art began its journey home from the other-worldly regions of the orient when it
became aware of the legacy of the spiritual ancestors of Greece in the
classical period and when in the romantic period the most secret springs of
their own folk-soul broke open in fables and songs. It was just the first presentiment
long before the time, yet already proclamation of new life, for whom titans
like Nietzsche cleared the way.
Is
it then so old and used-up, the German soul, that it cannot, under the blows of
fate, walk new paths, in order to become fertile from a new center and to so
fulfill its divine task? Only if we answer no to this question, can we affirm
our present and future, in short, our life. And if we do that, then we also do
not want to and we cannot reject our own past as part of this life and
everything from which our soul has become rich. We do not want to reject
anything at all, not the cathedrals and not the altar images, not Luther and
not the Matthew Passion. But also not the new paths, which lead to the future.
All of them only represent steps of development and forms of expression of the
one divine force, the German soul, in which the fire of Prometheus bums.
Precisely this German soul now searches for a new faith, creates for itself a
new obligating religious center. Perhaps it is today still more presentiment
than form, and hence I cannot formulate it with universal validity, rather just
affirm the basic characteristics, which glow to me personally from the mists of
the beginning.
This,
then, is its first statement, that God is of this world and that his
commandments are the natural commandments of this life. That the researching
intellect of men hence simultaneously means the divine task to recognize the
will of creation in its laws, which reveal themselves to human intellect. That
we must therefore be victor in the struggle for existence in order to remain
capable and worthy to carry the flame in our hearts that is the purest
expression of the divine. That this divine flame, which distinguishes us from
animals, is the eternal will for formation, for the creative deed, to the deed
that in itself becomes proclamation of divine will.
And
this is its second statement, that in the bodily as in the spiritual,
confirmation only grows out of struggle, perfection only out of victory, life
only from death. Sacrifice is the purest expression of this basic law of all
life.
And
this is its third statement, that all life is eternal. For we today know the
law of the preservation of energy which knows no passing, rather only
transformation. So do we presume the law of the preservation of physical life
in itself, which likewise presents itself to us in an eternal process of
transformation, most beautifully and insightfully in the genetic rivers of our
own blood, that is simultaneously the bearer of all our spiritual traits. And
therefore I also believe in the immortality of everything spiritual that,
conceived by the flame of our hearts, has made the world rich and man the
proclaimer of the divine. For spirit is at the same time energy and life.
I
believe that thoughts and deeds are eternal and that God’s visibility in this
world depends on their perpetuating number, energy and purity. So, too, can the
evil, that means the part that contradicts the God-given life-laws, never be
atoned through the individual’s regret or by sacrifice of life to God, rather
only through an appropriate, morally good deed. A man’s sole salvation lies in
the moral deed. Whether he or others perform them, is meaningless for the
eternity of life, but that the saving and elevating deed is performed at all,
that decides over existence and growth of the divine in the world and is the
moral call that goes out to each one of us.
Here,
too, lies the religious justification for folk-life as the highest value, for
it is the unconditional prerequisite for the rise of men who are capable of the
moral deed.
So
I believe in the great unity of body, soul and mind, in active life and
religious task, in passing world and eternal God, in that lofty harmony that
enabled the Greeks their God-proclaiming deeds, in that harmony whose
consciousness was lost under the influence of Christianity, but nonetheless
deeply remained the fertile secret of German creative energy and that, once won
back, will enable the German soul its loftiest expression.